Plain-English summary
Problem
How can corrosion in underground pipelines and conduits be prevented?
Solution
transition section disposed between successively spoolable, electrically trace-heated PiP pipelines comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe, and an annulus between the inner and outer pipes.
Key novelty
The annulus contains heating cables that extend longitudinally between annuli of the pipelines and longitudinally spaced seals that, when deactivated, allow fluid communication between the annuli of the pipelines and, when activated, isolate the annuli of the pipelines from each other.
Applications
Relevant search intents