Plain-English summary
Problem
How can battery fires and thermal runaway in EV packs be prevented?
Solution
battery module assembly including a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked and formed in a horizontal direction, a pair of end plates arranged on both a first side and a second side of the cell stack in the horizontal direction, and a sensor device that is coupled to at least one end plate of the pair of end plates and measures a temperature of the cell stack, wherein the sensor device includes an upper sensor member that is disposed above the at least one end plate and measures a temperature of an upper side of the cell stack, and a lower sensor member that is disposed below the at least one end plate and measures a temperature of a lower side of the cell stack.
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